How to Ink a Collagraph Print

A black and white collagraph print

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The Art of Wiping an Intaglio Plate

Inking and wiping an intaglio print is almost an art.

Watching a master printmaker ink and wipe an etching plate is similar to watching hands dance. The muscle memory of the printmaker’s hand movements is fluid and graceful, but deliberate. If you’re new to printmaking, it all looks a bit mysterious.

Think of plate wiping – whether it’s for an etching, a drypoint or a collagraph – as part of your design process. Especially if you’re printing with a single color. Inking and wiping controls the values – or the lights and darks – of your final print.

I’ve got a new tutorial video for you, demonstrating how powerful inking and wiping can be to a single color collagraph print. See below….

Using a watercolor from my painting archives as a starting point on this collagraph sketch on mat board
Using an exacto knife to peel away layers of mat board to hold ink in the pilly textures.

Examples of Strategic Wiping of Printmaking Plates

  • Printmaker and Scholar, Andrew Raftery, is an Associate Professor of Printmaking at Rhode Island School of Design. His demonstration of wiping a copper plate engraving in this video relays the careful particulars that go into plate wiping.
After cutting into and peeling parts of the mat board on this collagraph plate, I’ve sealed it front, back, and edges with Liquitex Gloss Medium and Varnish.

Adjusting Values in a Collagraph with a Single Ink Color

This is a mat board collagraph of a whimsical landscape. (If you’re looking for details to make a print in this method, have a look at this video tutorial How to Make a Mat Board Collagraph.)

The collagraph plate can be inked in an intaglio style (printing from the recessed or engraved areas of the plate).

Or you can ink and print this plate relief style (printing from the uppermost shapes left in place after the cutting and peeling was completed).

Even more, you can print from both: ink and wipe so the recessed areas hold one color, and then top roll the relief areas in another color, etc.

You also have enormous potential in the way you ink and wipe a collagraph plate with a single color. Rather than letting the raised and recessed shapes dictate your lights and darks in the overall design, you can control them with a bit of wiping strategy.

Here is my collagraph plate, ready to be inked and wiped

Mixing Intaglio and Relief Inking on a Collagraph

Do you want to see a demo of printing this same collagraph plate with a variety of ink colors, as a full color print?

Would you be interested in seeing a tutorial of two colors – one in the intaglio parts of the plate, and the second color top rolled?

How about transforming the single-color print – in paynes gray – to full color with the use of colored pencils? Would that interest you?

Leave a note in the comments below, to let me know what you’d like to see.

And if you haven’t already done so, be sure to subscribe to my YouTube Channel so you’ll get notified of new tutorials.

The first steps of wiping the collagraph plate
Random wiping results in a haphazard print (on the left), with no discernible path for the eye to move across the composition.
Wiping ink away from the shapes on the plate with composition and values in mind….
Strategic wiping controls lights, darks, and mid-range values….
The resulting print is more interesting than the first version above…
Pulling the collagraph print after a trip through the press
Fresh off the press – the collagraph print on the right and the mat board collagraph plate on the left
Here is a Video Demonstration of Strategic Ink Wiping on a Collagraph for a More Impactful Print!

The Last 3%

One of my coworkers back in the day used to talk about the last 3% of a project. You know that point when you’ve been working on something for a long time, and you just want to be finished? Nearing the end, that last 3% tends to get rushed, or sloppy. And even though it’s only 3%, the rushed elements show, and they can stain all the previous effort invested in the project.

Wiping your printmaking plate is in that same category. You’ve planned the design, gathered the materials, built the plate, and now you’re printing an edition. You’re in the final stretch.

After all the investment of creative energy, now is not the time to get distracted, or rushed. The final result will be so much better if you finish strong.

Try to keep your focus and intent for any art project fully engaged till the end.

Give your artistic endeavors every molecule of your attention.

Roll out your best problem-solving, and research from artists ahead of you on the trail when you get stuck.

See it through. And know that I’m rooting for you.

Thanks for stopping by and I’ll see you in the next post!

Belinda

P.S. I mentioned in the video for this post that I can show you how to make ink daubers. Let me know in the comments if you’d find that useful, and I’ll put a quick video together.

a figurative collagraph plate next to the resulting print

Art Quote

If you can’t do it in black and white, all the color in the world is not going to help.

Robert Malone

Collagraph Printmaking Supplies

(Note: These links may include affiliates - which means if you make a purchase, I receive a wee commission. Using these links does not affect the price you would otherwise pay. This is a list of the supplies I use when making a Collagraph plate and print.)

Choose a good reference photo
(select something with simple lines and curves. Example: a coffee cup with a few stems of daisies would work well... but a cut-crystal vase of densely petaled roses might be a bit too much to carve.) :)

Standard Framing Mat Board (also called mount board)
https://amzn.to/2uvXutW

Construction Paper
https://amzn.to/3uS7Z5t

Pen
https://amzn.to/36l0xEO

X-Acto knives:
Standard Xacto knife
https://amzn.to/3lfcJxo

Retractable #9 (tiny) blade knife
https://amzn.to/36et6Us

Fiskars Swivel Tip Tiny Finger Knife
https://amzn.to/358iK9q

Fiskars Fingertip Craft Knife (uses standard #11 blades)
https://amzn.to/36gCwib

Rubber Pencil Grip (these are very helpful if your hands get tender while gripping)
https://amzn.to/3eFfQMD

Liquitex High Gloss Varnish to seal your mat board plate
https://amzn.to/2IfcljG

Paint Brushes to ink the plate
https://amzn.to/2I8oXtq

Rubber Gloves (always wear them while handling printmaking inks and modifiers)
https://amzn.to/2IfORLy

Akua Ink starter set
https://amzn.to/3p9jUcK

Akua Paynes Gray Intaglio Ink
https://amzn.to/2U4yJyL

Akua Graphite Intaglio Ink
https://amzn.to/3kazmlg

Akua MagMix (modifier to thicken the ink)
https://amzn.to/3n5l07v

Akua Transparent Base (this makes beautiful, transparent ink colors)
https://amzn.to/35aNBSD

storage jars for leftover ink
https://amzn.to/2I8ncMQ

BFK Rives paper Heavier Weight (for use with a press)
https://amzn.to/2Ih3ONz

BFK Rives paper (lightweight) for use with hand rub/transfer
(*recommended if you plan to add other media*)
https://amzn.to/2Cl75WI

Kozo Mulberry paper (for hand rub/transfer, and no watercolor or wet media on the print, but works well if you want to add colored pencil)
https://amzn.to/3pcEyZg

Tarlatan cloth for wiping the plate
https://amzn.to/38mDaxg

Pointed Cotton Swabs
https://amzn.to/3582ZiO

Self Healing Cutting Mat
https://amzn.to/3eBAv46

Colored Pencil (optional)
https://amzn.to/3eBAzRo

apron
https://amzn.to/3eCcoCn

Non-skid shelf liner to secure your plate while drawing, cutting and then inking and wiping
https://amzn.to/3k7hQhL

metal ruler with cork back for paper tearing
http://amzn.to/1ATQx1f

spatula for mixing/laying out ink
https://amzn.to/3p7eE9r

Mylar sheets (tape one down to mix ink on, if you don't have a piece of glass or plexiglass to use as a slab)
https://amzn.to/358LU8g

Takach etching press
https://www.takachpress.com

If you need a printable list of supplies you can download, with links to resources I've found online, here's one.
How to Title Your Art (Online Course)

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3 thoughts on “How to Ink a Collagraph Print”

  1. You are so generous. Thank you. I had to stop my craft for various reasons. I would like to move towards collagraph and other printing techniques. You are showing me the way. Thank you again.

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